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Beware of burns in the winter!

I ain't talking about sunburns, though UV protection is still important even in the wintertime. Cold weather means we humans turn to modern-day technology to keep us warm at home, because blankets and sweaters just aren't enough. We've got electric heaters, as well as microwaveable heat packs, electric blankets, electric hand warmers, and probably more that I can't think of right now - you'll be surprised how creative people can get these days when it comes to keeping warm. And for example, if you're not careful enough, and leave your skin in contact with something hot and fall asleep, you may fall victim to burns. The severity of burns can vary, depending on how deep in the skin it reaches. Here is a quick review of the different burns you may come across.

1. First Degree Burns
First degree burns affect the most superficial, outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. This could be a typical sunburn, or can be caused by intense heat that touches the skin for a very short period of time - like a curling iron or a pot, the type that instinctively makes you snatch your hand away and suck your finger or whatever area was burned. Most of the time, treatment is not separately needed; some cold water is fine and the skin heals itself naturally within a few days.

2. Second Degree Burns
Second degree burns (partial thickness) reaches parts of the dermis, which is the layer underneath the epidermis, and can be caused by boiling water, direct contact with fire,boiling oil, and such. Most second degree burns result in blistering, underneath which is red and swollen skin. Exposure to air can worsen these kinds of injuries, so either leave your blister alone, or remove the water only and find a dermatologist without peeling the blister off.

3. Third Degree Burns
Third degree burns extend through the entire dermis as well as the subcutaneous fat layers, and can be caused by fire, steam, high-voltage electricity, chemical substances, etc. The wounds in this case are very deep and cause tissue necrosis, causing extreme swelling but surprisingly not so much pain. There is no complete solution for this other than skin grafting.

And if you do get burned for any reason (though of course, the best case scenario would be not to be burned at all), here is what the standard treatment would go like:


The would is first cleaned and disinfected before the doctor removes the blister. Then, after some light therapy to stimulate skin regeneration, the wound is completely sealed to keep in the medication and to avoid contact with germs in the air.

In other words, make sure to find a dermatologist who can treat your burns properly, to avoid worsening the burn or causing further wounds or scars!

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